Dating back to the middle ages and prior, what certain scholars thought of as old age varied depending on the context, but the state of being elderly was often thought as being 60 years of age or older in many respects. This number is also significantly affected by lower life expectancy throughout the developing world. Unlike in the developed world, where chronological age determines retirement, societies in developing countries determine old age according to a person's ability to make active contributions to society. This lower threshold stems primarily from a different way of thinking about old age in developing nations. National Institute on Aging and the World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa set the beginning of old age in Sub-Saharan Africa at 50. In contrast, a 2001 joint report by the U.S. The United Nations, for example, considers old age to be 60 years or older. Old age cannot be universally defined because it is context-sensitive. Reaching this age is commonly a requirement to become eligible for senior social programs. Most developed Western countries set the retirement age around the age of 65 this is also generally considered to mark the transition from middle to old age. Royal Museums of Fine Arts, BrusselsÄefinitions of old age include official definitions, sub-group definitions, and four dimensions as follows. Definitions Old Woman Dozing by Nicolaes Maes (1656). In 2011, the United Nations proposed a human-rights convention to protect old people. They face social problems related to retirement, loneliness, and ageism. ![]() Old people often have limited regenerative abilities and are more susceptible to illness and injury than younger adults. ![]() ![]() Some disciplines and domains focus on the aging and the aged, such as the organic processes of aging ( senescence), medical studies of the aging process ( gerontology), diseases that afflict older adults ( geriatrics), technology to support the aging society ( gerontechnology), and leisure and sport activities adapted to older people (such as senior sport). Old age is not a definite biological stage: the chronological age denoted as "old age" varies culturally and historically. People of old age are also referred to as: old people, elderly, elders, seniors, senior citizens, or older adults. Old age is the range of ages for persons nearing and surpassing life expectancy.
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